Saudi Arabia is a country located in the Middle East, occupying most of the Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by Jordan to the northwest, Iraq to the north, Kuwait to the northeast, Qatar, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates to the east, Oman to the southeast, and Yemen to the south. The country is known for its vast deserts, including the Rub’ al Khali, or Empty Quarter, which is the largest continuous sand desert in the world.
Saudi Arabia is the birthplace of Islam and home to its two holiest cities, Mecca and Medina. It has a monarchy governed by Islamic law, with a king serving as both head of state and government. The country’s economy is heavily reliant on oil, possessing the second-largest proven oil reserves in the world, and it is a leading exporter of petroleum.
The capital city is Riyadh, which is also the largest city in the country. Saudi Arabia has a unique cultural and social fabric influenced by its Islamic heritage, tribal traditions, and a rapidly evolving modern society.