Ireland

Ireland is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, located to the west of Great Britain. It is politically divided into two distinct entities: the Republic of Ireland, which covers about five-sixths of the island and is a sovereign nation, and Northern Ireland, which occupies the northeastern part and is part of the United Kingdom. Ireland is known for its lush landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and history encompassing myth, literature, and political struggle. The island has a population of approximately 6.9 million people, with the majority living in the Republic of Ireland. The capital city of the Republic is Dublin, while Belfast serves as the capital of Northern Ireland. Ireland has a diverse cultural identity, influenced by Gaelic traditions, English heritage, and modern European influences. The Irish language (Gaeilge) is a significant part of its cultural identity, alongside English, which is the predominant language spoken. The island is also famous for its contributions to literature, music, and folklore, as well as for its vibrant celebrations, such as St. Patrick’s Day.