Adaptations

Adaptations refer to the processes or characteristics that enable an organism to adjust and thrive in its environment. These changes can be physiological, structural, or behavioral, and they occur through evolution over generations. Adaptations help organisms to survive, reproduce, and fulfill their ecological roles in various habitats. For example, a polar bear’s thick fur and layer of fat are adaptations to cold climates, while a cactus’s ability to store water is an adaptation to arid environments. In a broader context, adaptations can also refer to modifications made in response to changing conditions or challenges, such as technological adaptations in response to new demands.