Disasters

Disasters refer to sudden and catastrophic events that cause significant disruption and damage to life, property, and the environment. They can be natural, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, and wildfires, or man-made, such as industrial accidents, terrorist attacks, and nuclear incidents. Disasters often result in loss of life, injuries, economic loss, and displacement of populations. They typically exceed the capacity of local authorities and require external assistance for relief and recovery efforts. Disasters are characterized by their unpredictability, severity, and wide-reaching impact on communities and ecosystems. The study and management of disasters involve preparation, response, recovery, and mitigation strategies aimed at enhancing resilience and reducing future risks.